p.55
  3  Progress and Preservation:Striking a Balance
@@
  eҤϹOf
  ]ϡ^
  Cultural heritage gives us precious glimpses of life in the past and therefore adds to our own sense of identity.
  It is necessary that development take place, but this doesn't have to come at the cost of destroying ancient treasures.
@@
  Egypt
  Abu Simbe temples VS. Aswan High Dam
  UNESCO led a campaign to transport the temples to higher ground.]116,000 huge blocks^
  The temples were saved from being drowned, and Egypt was spared the loss of these historic treasures.
@@
  Taiwan
  old Kaohsiung Railway Station VS. new underground metro and railway system
  It took 17 days to move the building.
  Experts suggested that the structure be moved as a whole.
  Enormous wooden tracks were built, and then the building was raised up and made to slide along these tracks to its new location.
  * Both the old station and the fond memories of local people were successfully preserved.
p.56
  PART A
  Reading Selection
@@
  eҤѪRf
  Paragraph 1 
  Cultural heritage gives us precious glimpses of life in the past and *1therefore *2adds to our own 
  *3sense of identity. *4Despite this, our traditional view of progress has often been out with the old, in with the new. *5 It is necessary that development *6 take place, of course, but this doesnt have to come *7at the cost of destroying ancient treasures that can never be replaced. 
  ƿڭ̹Lͬ঳uȦöQPA]ӼWiۧڻ{PPCަpAǲΤWڭ̹iBݪk`OuªhAsӡCvoiMOnAoHRLiNjN_NC 
@@
  [1]thereforeӻyAu]vAΨӪܵGC[P]as a result, consequently, hence, thus 
  -IanιLYFC]A}eLhǮաAHKLĤ@`ҿC 
  *Ian overslept this morning. ----, Mom drove him to school so that he wouldnt be late for his first class.  
  [2]add to sth. W[......]WҡBƶqB{׵^ 
  *BW[j϶ϴa_aɪxסC 
  The heavy rain ---- ---- the difficulties the rescue team faced while  saving the earthquake victims. 
  [3]sense of identity {PP 
  *ڬڪu@PۻA]Fڤ@{PPC 
  I take pride in my job because it gives me a ---- ---- ----. 
  [4]Despite + N/V-ing/the fact that + S + V, S + V.... ...... 
  *ޥLϹAMattMݮt@W~eC 
  ---- his parents opposition, Matt still works as a part-time food courier.  
  [5]BIt is necessary/essential/important/crucial/vital/critical/urgent that + S ]+ should^ + VR....yjյoinʡA᭱thatlyshouldq`ٲAΰʵCҥyAԲӸѻШiy}jC 
  *AiJKTV][ɡADb̥iHOܭnC 
  ---- ---- ---- ---- you ---- where to find a fire extinguisher when you enter a KTV parlor. 
p.57  
  [6]take place o [P]happen, occur 
  *oͤF@_DkĳʡC\hHQC 
  An illegal protest ---- ---- near the train station. Many people were  arrested. 
  [7]at the cost of H......@N 
  *AӨC߼]CHA_QdNonZOSNqC 
  You shouldnt burn the midnight oil every night. Good grades ---- ---- ---- ----your precious health are meaningless. 
@@
  epըf
  1. Ĥ@ѡAMark BͭܽХLѥ[@ӹqRCޥLPNAL٬OFCoܻšAҦ~HݪƪCL̤@_ɨۭ֡B@_ۻRCPӽۧ몺HDWiFL̪{PPC 
  On the first day of summer vacation, Marks friends invited him to an electronic dance music party. He said yes ---- his parents disapproval. The party was cool and had everything that  
  young people look forward to. They enjoyed the music and danced together. Mingling with people with similar interests ---- ---- their ---- ---- ----. 
  2. OAL̦b^aWAbWoͤF@סAyFqAҥHMarkLk@B^aAQo{ȤFXhC]AL̨MwNLTӴCMarkFѨAMweATҬOnCHLӤ몺ۥѬNAb@ӨpɪWo}ߨäC 
  Unfortunately, when they were on their way home, a car accident ---- ---- on the highway and caused a traffic jam, so Mark was unable to get home earlier than his parents and  
  was caught sneaking out. ----, they decided to ground him for the whole summer vacation. Mark understood that ---- ---- ---- ---- he ---- twice before making any decision. It was unwise of him to  
  have fun at a two-hour party ---- ---- ---- ---- his freedom for two months. 
@@
  Paragraph 2 
  An example of this took place in 1959, *8when the construction of the Aswan High Dam endangered the future of Egypts precious Abu Simbel temples. The proposed construction project would *9enable this North African country to control the annual flooding of the Nile. *10However, an artificial lake would be formed *11as a result, and the Abu Simbel temples would then be submerged. Though Egypt has an abundance of historic sites, many felt that no part of its rich and unique cultural heritage should be lost. After a *12UNESCO-led campaign, *13it was concluded that the temples  
p.58
  would be transported to higher ground. *14In order to accomplish this challenging task, the Egyptian government decided that the sacred structures would be cut into 16,000 huge blocks. These were then moved and reassembled at a site *15situated 65 meters higher up and 180 meters further back from the water. In the end, the temples *16were saved from being drowned, and Egypt *17was spared the loss of these historic treasures. 
  1959 ~ӮרҡAبȴϱoJ_QħĥiMCQĳu{|ϳoӥ_DaoHùe~~ݪpCMӡAo|Φ@ӤHuATSCMJξ֦jqjݡAO\hHıoӰ״IWSƿ򲣤h@Cb@ӥpXЬ´ҥDɪʤAFNܦaոBסCFo}dȡAJάFMwNoǯtؿvΦ@UdӤjA۳oǶQAb}65ءBe180ػa譫աC̲סAoHOsQTSAӮJΤ]K󥢥hoǾv_C 
@@
  [8]when bYƵA޾ɧήelyAɥR1959~CѩҫɶܩTAGήelyϥΫDwΪkAwhene[rC 
  *Lisa ٰOooWǪĤ@ѡAɦosPǨPJiSġC 
  Lisa still remembers her first day of high school, ---- she felt both nervous and excited about meeting new classmates. 
  [9]enable + O + to + VR ............ 
  *qػyPhoebeb@a~@~u@C 
  Having a strong command of two languages ---- Phoebe ---- land a high-paying job at an international company. 
  [10]however ӻyAuMӡvAΨӪFyC 
  *OWQѫťFʦh_saͪgfҡCMӡA@ǤHu WdC 
  Taiwan announced more than two hundred local COVID-19 cases yesterday. ----, some people are still disobeying the social-distancing protocol. 
  [11]as a result ӻyAu]FGvAΨӪܫGC[P] consequently, hence, therefore, thus 
  as a result of sth.huѩ......vAΨӪܭ]C 
  *Tom hɨSΨšAGLζ˱oYC 
  Tom didnt wear sunscreen at the beach, and he got a painful sunburn ---- ---- ----.
  *ѩsTѪjBA\hQTSFC 
  Many villages were flooded ---- ---- ---- ---- the heavy rain that lasted for three days. 
  [12]UNESCO-led `ƦXήecAѦW]UNESCO^+Lh]led^զCҤ夤 a UNESCO-led campaign igGa campaign that was led by UNESCOCL`o@ƦXήe]AGsnow-covered]Qл\^Bpoverty-stricken]h^Bcandlelit]ӫG^C 
p.59
  *qڭ̪]жiHݨQճл\spC 
  We can see the ---- peaks of the Alps from our hotel room.  
  [13]It is/was concluded that + S + Vu׬O......vAitODAΨӥNthat the temples...to higher 
  groundC 
  *gLXӤ몺A׬OoڷsĹfwOwC 
  After months of experiments, ---- ---- ---- ---- the new drug was safe for patients. 
  [14]in order to VR F...... [P]for the purpose of V-ing, with a view to V-ing 
  *ElaineQ߼]AFbIeoǱMDC 
  Elaine stayed up late last night ---- ---- ---- ---- her science project before the deadline. 
  [15]situated 65 meters...from the waterOyAѧήelya site which/that was situated 65 meters...from the water²ƦӨӡCwas situatedQʻyAAG²ƬyɶϥιLhC 
  *bK񪺳oQw̮]C 
  The hotel, ---- near the HSR station, is designated as an epidemic prevention hotel. 
  [16]save...from + N/V-ing ......K]^...... 
  *VȦ殽ڬO@ϽaWHaK󰧾jk@C 
  Making a donation to a food bank is one way to ---- poor people ---- ----. 
  [17]sb. be spared sth.uYHKYơvAspare sb. sth.QʻkC 
  *ѩֳtMA̧Kb䭷ŧYˮ`C 
  Thanks to the quick evacuation, the villagers ---- ---- serious injuries during the typhoon. 
@@
  epըf
  1. OWӥvsaAa_藍͡C@ʪa_bѭIŧFFOWAúRFƦʶЫΡCaᤣ[AFYXϴa_ŧaϡAö}lسyզXΡAFϭƦs̯ȮɦwyUӡAKLaikCMӡAسyզXΥuO@ӼȮɪѨMkC̭nB̺򭢪ȬOUaح쥻aC 
  Taiwan, ---- on the Circum-Pacific Belt, is definitely no stranger to earthquakes. A devastating earthquake struck eastern Taiwan at two oclock this morning and destroyed hundreds of houses. Soon after the disaster, the government sent a rescue team to the ---- region and started the construction of prefabricated housing units ---- ---- ---- ---- the survivors ---- rest for the time being and ---- them ---- ---- ----.  
p.60
  ----, building prefabricated homes is only a temporary solution. The most important and pressing task is to help the victims reconstruct their original homes. 
  2. h~VѵoͤF@iȪɭAɳ\hqAqTu]Q_CGAϴH~]au@A⭹MΫ~eiaϡCgLƶgլdA׬OY󧹵¦]IP󦭪ĵܡAiקK\ha`CȱoyOAjaxMЫΨYlAoBaKDYˮ`C 
  There was a terrible snowstorm last winter, ---- many villages lost power and communication lines were cut off. ---- ---- ----, emergency teams worked day and night to bring food and medical supplies to the area. After weeks of investigation, ---- ---- ---- ---- better infrastructure and earlier warnings could have prevented much of the damage. Thankfully, most families ---- ---- serious injuries, even though their homes had been heavily damaged. 
@@
  Paragraph 3 
  Taiwans southern port city of Kaohsiung once faced a similar problem and also had to *18figure out *19how a priceless old structure could be preserved. In the early 2000s, Kaohsiung was in need of a new underground metro and railway system to relieve traffic congestion and promote urban development. The only problem was *20that for the underground system to be built, the decades-old Kaohsiung Railway Station would need to be demolished. *21Since the train station held many precious memories for local residents, *22it was crucial that the authorities act quickly to save it. Urgent meetings were held, and plans for moving the old building were discussed. Experts *23suggested that the structure be moved as a whole. Enormous wooden tracks were built, and then the 3,500-ton 
  building was raised up and *24made to slide along these tracks to its new location at a speed of six meters per day. All in all, *25it took 17 days to move the building to its new location. The rescue mission stayed on track, and both the station and the fond memories of local people were successfully preserved. 
  OWn䳣]g{ۦDA]pOs@ɷöQjѫؿvC褸d~AݭnsaUBHKtΨVѶ먮îoiCߤ@DNOFnئaUƨtΡA֦XQ~vNQC]ӸFa~\höQ^СAҥHɧ֦]HOdAl}F|ĳðQ׾Eo«ؿvסCMaĳNoɫؿvEAO\FWjYyDAMNFTdʾؿvﰪAHCѤتtתuۤYyDƦܷs}C`@FQCѡAɫؿv~hs}Coϴȶi涶QAMa~n^бoH\OdC 
p.61
  [18]figure out zѡFQX [P]puzzle out, solve, understand, work out 
  *@ǬǮaFXѸչϸѶ}oΡAL̳JC 
  Some scientists spent days trying to ---- ---- the mystery, but they hit a dead end. 
  [19]how a priceless old structure could be preservedðݵhow]p^޾ɪWlyA@figure outCҥyAԲӸѻШiy}jC 
  *VڥܽdFoOpNڳ̳wC 
  Mom showed me ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----. 
  [20]that for the underground system to be built...need to be demolishedthat޾ɪWlyAmbeʵA@The only problemDɻyAthatiٲC 
  *ƹOڤwghOɡAA]Sk~FC 
  The fact is ---- I am exhausted and cant go on anymore. 
  [21]since conj. ] 
  *]BUoܤjAyɥC 
  ---- it was raining heavily, the soccer game had to be canceled. 
  [22]ҥyAԲӸѻШiy}jC 
  [23]yS + suggest that + S ]+ should^ + VR....yA᭱thatlybeʵݨϥέΡC 
  *ڪBͫĳڭ̹ը쥫ߪas\UY\C 
  My friend ---- ---- we ---- the new restaurant downtown  
  for dinner. 
  [24]ythe 3,500-ton building was...made to slideOϧаʵmake + O + VRQʻyAkAyigmade the 3,500-ton building slideC 
  *ѮvRHߪܻyϾǥͧ[VOL̪MDC 
  The students ---- ---- ---- ---- harder on their projects by the teachers inspiring words. 
  = The teachers inspiring words ---- the students ---- harder on their projects. 
  [25]It + takes ]+ sb.^ + time + to VR.... ]YH^]ɶ^h...... 
  *kNͤJ|FVivian@ӤUȡC 
  ---- ---- Vivian the whole afternoon ---- ---- a birthday cake for her daughter. 
p.62
  epըf
  1. Tombյ۷Qkp󴣤ɥLƾǦZCLѮviDLA\NbLӥäAYϨƱݰ_ӫܧxC]TomCѱߤW@߬ŪALZviBA]bҰWܱo󦳦۫HC 
  Tom was trying to ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----. His  
  teacher told him that the key to success was ---- he should never give up, even when things seemed hard. ---- Tom studied every evening with patience, he gradually improved his grades and became more confident in class. 
  2. ͫĳMarynW߹BʨæhYC_oäwoӥDNAoQnD`oӭpeA]L̫ߦodCoFTӤɶ~Aoطsͬ覡C̫oıoۤv󰷱dBּ֡C 
  The doctor ---- ---- Mary ---- regularly and ---- more vegetables. At first, she didnt like this idea, but she ---- ---- ---- ---- the plan by her parents, who cared about her health. ---- ---- her three months ---- ---- to this new lifestyle. In the end, she felt much healthier and happier.
@@ 
  Paragraph 4 
  As these two examples demonstrate, we dont always have to clear out the old to make way for the new. *26After all, *27when it comes to development and cultural preservation, a balance that *28allows the two to exist *29side by side can be struck. *30Whether its possible to preserve our heritage and still see progress simply depends on how much thought and effort *31were willing to *32put in. 
  pPWzҩҥܡAڭ̥o¤~sCAoiMƫOsAOiHǫæsC_Osڭ̪򲣦ӤiBoiAuMڭ@NJh֤߫MVOC 
@@
  [26]after allӻyAuvAΨӻe媺zѡAimyByΥyCafter allt@ӷNOuרsvAܦbUئҶqαpU̲תGAq`myC 
  *AӸHelenDpCAoOA̦nB͡C 
  You should apologize to Helen. ---- ----, she is your best friend. 
  *ڭ̭쥻߼ɭB|yڭ̪ZAרs٬Ow_C 
  We had been worried that the storm would cancel our flight, but the plane took off safely ---- ----. 
  [27]when it comes to + N/V-ing ......F...... [P]as to, in terms of, with regard to 
  *gHAܦhHM{έGO@ظTҡC 
  ---- ---- ---- ---- superstitions, many people still think its a taboo to point at the moon with your index finger.  
p.63
  [28]allow + O + to VR ......iH...... 
  *sϮ]tǥͥiHbuWɮѡAӤjƪsC 
  The new library system ---- students ---- borrow books online without  
  waiting in long lines. 
  [29]side by side @_ 
  *ͻPǮḁ@_X@HoӯefC 
  The doctors and the scientists are working ---- ---- ---- to prevent the disease from spreading. 
  [30]yӺðݵ޾ɪWlyGWhether its possible to preserve our heritage and still see progresswhether]O_^޾ɪWlyA@yDFhow much thought and effort were willing to put inhow]p^[ήemuch޾ɪWlyA@depends onCҥyAԲӸѻШiy}jC 
  [31]be willing to VR @N...... 
  *pGA@NI@IOAȦiHAwqC 
  If you ---- ---- ---- pay a small handling fee, the travel agency can book plane tickets for you. 
  [32]put in sth. J]ɶBBߤO^ 
  *oWBʭCѧJnXӤpɰVmHǳƳovɡC 
  The athlete ---- ---- hours of training every day to prepare for the national competition. 
@@
  epըf
  u@gAMolly|OĤ@Ӱ{LڸHCF{~ZؼСAo@NJoߤOCoO_𮧨MoѦhֳ|ĳn}CpGo|ĳ@~UhAoN|YӥBѱߤWıA󤣥λPaH@׬nɥFCOAoh~QE_XwgCo˾_媺ϦoU}BAsҦۤvH͡C{bAoܪhɶ񼰷RaHAPL̤@_DԡB@ɥͬCo˪ooHإߧKYAìñ`ͬ²檺߮CASdPaxAN@LNqC
  ---- ---- ---- ---- workaholics, Molly is absolutely the first person who comes to mind. To achieve her performance goals, she ---- ---- ---- ---- every ounce of effort she had. ---- she would take a break depended on ---- ---- meetings she had that day. If her meetings went on and on, she would skip meals and barely sleep that night, let alone spend quality time with her family. Unfortunately, she was diagnosed with cancer last year. Such shocking news forced her to pause and reflect on her life. Now, she chooses to spend more time with her loved ones, facing challenges and enjoying life ---- ---- ----
p.64
  with them. This change ---- her ---- build closer relationships and appreciate the simple joys of everyday life. ---- ----, money means nothing without health and family. 
@@
  eҤf
  Paragraph 1: Introduction 
  Progress and preservation are both of great importance, and neither should be sacrificed. 
  
  Paragraph 2: Example 1 
  Egypt was faced with ----. After a campaign to preserve them, ----. Thus, Egypt made progress without losing these historic treasures. 
  Paragraph 3: Example 2 
  Kaohsiung, Taiwan, faced a similar problem:----. In the end, ---- and 
  successfully saved both the structure and the memories of local people. 
  
  Paragraph 4: Conclusion 
  When it comes to progress versus preservation, ----. Only through thought and effort can we strike a balance between saving our heritage and making progress. 
@@
  ]A^ removing the old is not the only option 
  ]B^ the authorities relocated the old station 
  ]C^ the temples were moved to a higher location  
  ]D^ the dilemma of preserving the Abu Simbel temples or constructing the Aswan High Dam  
  ]E^ the construction of a new underground metro would lead to the destruction of an old station  
p.65
  PART B
  Words for Production
@@
  erf
  1. progress  n. [U] iBFii 
  [ft]make progress iB 
  *Taylor has ---- a lot of ---- since she began taking swimming  lessons last year. 
  Taylor ۱qh~}lWaҥHӶiBܦhC 
  [ɥR]in progress bi椤 
  progress  vi. iFii 
  *Work on the project is progressing steadily, so we expect it to be finished on time. 
  oӫخíwi椤AҥHڭ̴ݥiHǮɧuC 
  [ϸq]regress vi. hBFh 
  2. preservation  n. [U] @FOs 
  [ft]preservation of sth. O@Yƪ
  *The ---- ---- this dying language is important, as it is part of our traditional culture and history. 
  OsoӭsyܭnA]Oڭ̶ǲΤƤξv@C 
  [ɥR]preservative n. [C] G 
  preserve  vt. @FOd 
  *While we have updated most parts of the house, we have made sure to preserve its original character. 
  ڭ̭sCFФljAOT{Od쥻C 
  3. glimpse  n. [C] uȪBP 
  [ft]a glimpse of sth. uBPYƪ 
  *This documentary offers ---- ---- ---- the challenges women faced in the early 1800s and how they had to fight for their rights. 
  oiܤF1800~Nkʭ諸DԡAHΦo̦p󥲶vQӾԪΡC 
  glimpse  n. usually sing. @hF@ 
  [ft]catch a glimpse of ......@ 
p.66
  *Since Ronnie only ---- ---- ---- ---- the woman in the elevator, he couldnt tell whether she was the new manager or not. 
  ]Ronnie bq褤uݤFӤkH@ALLk{XoO_OsӪgzC 
  [Pq]glance n. [C] h@
  4. identity  n. [U] {P 
  [ft]sense of identity {PP 
  *Parents can help their children develop a ---- ---- ---- by teaching them about their family background and culture. 
  iHǥѱоɤpaxIMƨUL̶y{PPC 
  identity  n. [C]  
  [ft]identity of sb. YH 
  *The police are still working to determine the ---- ---- the man who tried to break into the house. 
  ĵ٦bdJoФlklC 
  [ɥR]identify vt. {XF 
  5. development  n. [U] oi 
  *Over the last decade, the country has seen great development thanks to new policies and good international relationships. 
  LhQ~ӡA]sFM}nYAoӰaҤFܦnoiC 
  [ɥR]develop vi. oi]= advance, improve, progress^ 
  [Pq]advancement n. [U] oi]= improvement, progress^ 
  6. treasure  n. usually pl. _]׫vNë~^ 
  [ft]national treasure _ 
  *Kinkaku-ji, or the Temple of the Golden Pavilion, is one of Japans ---- ---- and a must-see for any tourist. 
  զxO饻_@A]OCȥݪIC 
  treasure  n. [U] _áFȰ]_ 
  [ft]buried treasure Iê_ 
  *If we keep digging in the sand, maybe we will find some ---- ----. 
  *pGڭ̤@bFA]\ڭ̱N|o{@ǮIê_áC 
  [ɥR]treasured adj. ÷RFê 
p.67
  treasure  vt. õF 
  *Eric really treasures this old watch because it was a gift from his grandfather. 
  Eric D`õou¿A]OLL§C 
  [Pq]cherish vt.  
  7. replace  vt. NFN 
  [ft]replace A with B  B NA 
  *If you dont eat meat, you can ---- the pork in this recipe ---- tofu.---- ---- 
  pGAYסAAiHoФަץΨGNC 
  replacement  n. [C] FN 
  *The microwave Sally just bought was broken, so she took it back to the store to get a replacement. 
  Sally RLilaFAҥHoa^ḩ󴫡C 
  [ɥR]replacement n. [U] F 
  8. endanger  vt. MΡFM` 
  *The nearby factory has been polluting the river, which endangers the lives of creatures living in or near the water. 
  񪺨ut@VoetAoM`ͬbΤͪʩRC 
  [ɥR]endangered adj. MIFx{ 
  9. abundance  n. sing., [U] jqFײ 
  [ft]an abundance of sth. jqYƪ 
  *According to the weather forecast, there will be ---- ---- ---- snow on the mountain next week, which is good news for local ski resorts. 
  ھڮHwAUgsW|UjqAoaƳװӦaOnC 
  [ft]in abundance jqFײ 
  *Apples grow ---- ---- in this area, so locals use them in a variety of recipes. 
  oӦaϲīGAҥHaHN̥ΩUU˪и̡C 
  abundant  adj. jqFײ 
  *The country is lucky to have an abundant water supply, thanks to its many lakes. 
  ]oӰa\hyAҥHܩBרK귽C 
  [ɥR]abundantly adv. jqaFײa 
  [ϸq]scarce adj. }֪ 
p.68
  10. campaign  n. [C] ]׫FvBӷ~έxƪ^ʡFB
  [ft]advertising campaign siŶǬ 
  *The ---- ---- included a television commercial and print advertisements in magazines and newspapers. 
  oӼsiŶǬʥ]AFqsiMxȤWsiC 
  campaign  vi. ѥ[λɬYB 
  [ft]campaign for/against sth. qƩεo_ϹYƪB 
  *The group is ---- ---- a change to the labor laws to reduce the maximum working hours. 
  oӹ饿ʭnҤukתkʥHC̰u@ɼơC 
  11. conclude  vt. @XסF_w 
  [ft]conclude that + S + V _w...... 
  *After running several tests, the doctor ---- ---- Julie had a rare heart disease. 
  gLƺˬdAͽTEJuliewF@بuŦfC 
  [ɥR]conclude vi.  
  conclusion  n. [C]  
  [ft]come to the conclusion that + S + V oX׬O...... 
  *After thinking over all the facts for a long time, the detective ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- the death really was an accident. 
  ɶҹLҦƹAoWĵoXסAo_`OӷN~C 
  12. transport  vt. ]Υqu^BFe 
  *Finished products are transported by truck from the factory to stores across the country. 
  s@f~ѥdqutBeܥUaөC 
  transportation  n. [U] qu 
  [ft]mode of transportation qu 
  *My car is my main ---- ---- ----, but I also take the bus occasionally. 
  ڪOڪDnquALڰ]|fC 
  [ɥR]transportation n. [U] qFBFBe 
p.69---- 
  13. situated  adj. Fb 
  *This apartment is situated on the towns main road, so it is not very quiet. 
  oJ󫰸̪DnDWAҥHäRC 
  situate  vt. ϧ 
  [ft]situate sth. + adv./prep. ϬY...... 
  *It is best to ---- the tree ---- an area that receives enough sunlight throughout the day. 
  oʾ̦nئbӥդѥiR@ӰϰC 
  14. drown  vt. TS 
  *The small village was drowned by the heavy flood, causing dozens of deaths and hundreds of injuries. 
  oӤpQojxTSAyXQH`BƦʤHˡC 
  drown  vi. vt. ]ϡ^ 
  *A two-year-old boy almost drowned after falling into a lake, but thankfully his father saved him in time. 
  @ӨⷳjpkıJ̫tIšAnLˤήɱϤFLC 
  *Last years flood not only destroyed hundreds of buildings but also drowned a dozen people. 
  h~xȺRƦʴɪؿv]ϱoQXHšC 
  [ɥR]look like a drowned rat ? 
  15. spare  vt. קK 
  [ft]spare sb. sth. ϬYHKY 
  *Buying a microwave would ---- you ---- ---- of reheating food on the stove. 
  RӷLilNiHϧAKhblW[·СC 
  spare  vt. šFX 
  [ft]spare + @qɶ X?qɶ 
  *I know youre very busy this morning, but can you ---- ---- ---- ----? I have something important to discuss with you. 
  ڪDAѦWܦAOAiHXXܡHڦnƱoAQסC 
  [ɥR]]1^ spare no effort lO]+ to VR^ 
  ]2^ spare adj. ŶFžl 
p.70 
  16. priceless  adj. öQFn 
  *The museum houses several priceless works of art, including the famous painting, the Mona Lisa. 
  oӳժ]äF@ǻȳsN~A]AWemXRRnC 
  [Pq]invaluable adj. L]= valuable, treasured, cherished^ 
  [ϸq]valueless adj. ȿ]= worthless^ 
  17. relieve  vt. wѡF 
  [ft]relieve stress/pain/anxiety OhWJ{ 
  *Going for a run or walk outside is a great way to ---- the ---- from work. 
  h~]BάOBOwѤu@OnkC 
  relief  n. sing., [U] ]᪺֫^ѲFe 
  [ft]It is a relief to VR ......OHP컴P 
  *---- ---- ---- huge ---- ---- ---- that my grandmother was going to make a full recovery. 
  oڪYNd_uOOHP@fC 
  [ft]feel a sense of relief P컴P 
  *When Greg found out that the date of the test had been moved back, he ---- ---- huge ---- ---- ----. 
  Grego{ҸդQɡA߸̻P֡C 
  18. urban  adj. F 
  [ft]urban renewal s 
  *---- ---- projects have improved the citys appearance and provided people with a better living environment. 
  speﵽFoӳAôѤHn~ҡC 
  [ϸq]rural adj. m 
  19. resident  n. [C] ~F
  [ft]local resident a~ 
  *The ---- ---- support the construction of the theme park. They think it can boost the local economy. 
  a~سyDDֶCL̻{iHag١C 
  [ɥR]residential adj. vFAX~ 
p.71---- 
  residence  n. [C] ҡFv 
  [ft]official residence x 
  *Buckingham Palace has served as the ---- ---- of Britains head of state since 1837. 
  1837 ~_Aժ~cN@^axC 
  20. crucial  adj. nFMwʪ 
  [ft]play a crucial role in sth. bYƤtn 
  *Teachers ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- the education and lives of the students that they teach. 
  ЮvbұоɪǥͤШ|MͬtnC 
  [Pq]vital adj. n 
  21.  urgent  adj. 檺F򭢪 
  [ft]in urgent need of sth. ݬY 
  *This man is ---- ---- ---- ---- medical attention and needs to get to the hospital quickly. 
  oӨkHݪvAݭnIh|C 
  urgency  n. [U]  
  [ft]matter of urgency  
  *Fixing the bridge is a ---- ---- ----, as people cannot leave or enter the town without it. 
  ײzoyOơA]H̨SKLkiXӫC 
  22. enormous  adj. jFej 
  *The actor owns an enormous three-story mansion with a home theater and a rooftop pool. 
  oӺt֦@ɤThӪvA@Ӯaxqv|ΫγaC 
  [Pq]huge adj. j 
  23. mission  n. [C]  
  *During their space mission to Mars, the astronauts explored the planet and looked for signs of life. 
  bePӪťȴAӪŤHɳoӦPAçMͩRHC 
  [ɥR]]1^ on a mission to VR 氵...... 
  ]2^ mission n. [C] ¾FϩR 
p.72
  24. fond [f?nd] adj. ּ֬nF`
  [ft]fond farewell `iO 
  *Julie bid a ---- ---- to her friend and promised to visit her again  
  soon. 
  Julie`aVB͹DOAܧַ|AӬݦoC 
  [Pq]affectionate adj. RP 
  fond [f?nd] adj. ߷R...... 
  [ft]be fond of ߷R...... 
  *My roommate and I didnt get along at first, but Ive grown ---- ---- him over these years. 
  _ګǤͻPڬ۳BonAOoX~ӧڷUӷUwLFC 
  [ɥR]fondness n. sing. ߷RFw 
@@
  erf
  ---- 1. Nowadays, a lot of teenagers do not know what cassette players are because they have been r----ed by MP3 players. 
  ---- 2. This country is so blessed to have an a----e of natural resources such as oil, natural gas, and iron. 
  ---- 3. Consuming too much sugar not only leads to weight gain but also e----rs your health. It puts you at a higher risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. 
  ---- 4. After a one-month advertising c----n, the companys new products were suddenly selling like hotcakes. 
  ---- 5. Seeing her students making steady p----s makes Miss Chen feel satisfied and encouraged.  
  ---- 6. In the end, the lecturer c----ed her speech by summarizing and repeating the most important messages in her presentation. 
  ---- 7. Unable to find a sense of i----y in his work, Kevin has difficulty feeling connected and has no intention of holding down a job. 
  ---- 8. To be on the safe side, out on the freeway Jerry usually keeps a safe distance from the trucks that t----t oil or gravel. 
  ---- 9. There is always a conflict between environmental p----n and economic growth. Compromises are hard to reach.  
p.73
  ---- 10. You should not always take painkillers to r----e your headaches. What you need is a thorough checkup to find out whats causing them. 
  ---- 11. Local r----ts are complaining about the pollution brought in by visitors from other counties. 
  ---- 12. The news that priceless t----es were stolen from the Green Vault, one of Europes oldest museums, shocked the world. 
  ---- 13. Because of the accident, Owen had to have an operation, so it was u----t that we contact his family first. 
  ---- 14. The government put forward a d----t project, hoping to offer more job opportunities and boost the local economy.  
  ---- 15. The firefighter showed e---- s courage when he rushed into the burning building and rescued the old man in a wheelchair.  
@@
  PART C
  Idioms and Phrases
@@
  eyСf
  1. strike a balance ]bߤU^o 
  []yNubۤĬιߪƱošvF`ftΪk strike a balance between A and BC 
  *Howard is trying to ---- ---- ---- ---- his work and his family life, for both are important to him. 
  Howard չϦbLu@ήaxͬošA]̹LܭnC 
  2. in the end ̲ 
  []yyA޾ɥXƱ̫᪺GAθgLҡBҼ{ҰXGC 
  *Larry and his wife thought about going away for the long weekend, but ---- ---- ---- they decided to stay home. 
  Larry MLdlQLgɥXhA̫Mwdba̡C 
  3. in need of ݭn 
  []y`PbeʵsΡAibinMneed[WpurgentBdesperateήeAFuݭnv{סAϻyN״IC 
p.74
  *Many homes were destroyed in the earthquake, leaving thousands of people ---- ---- ---- food and shelter. 
  \haboa_QRAƤdHݭnBC 
  4. as a whole `WFӨӬ 
  []yΩFYƪ@ӧ㪺ӬݡAӫD}C 
  *Although there are still problems in some areas, the city has, ---- ---- ----, become much safer. 
  MYǦaϤDAoӫӬݤwgܱo[wohC 
  5. all in all qU譱Ҽ{F` 
  []yΩFҼ{@ƱαpU譱AoXסC 
  *Despite some problems with registration, ---- ---- ----, the conference was a success. 
  ޵UǰDA`ӻo|ĳܦ\C 
  6. on track iiQFiipw 
  []yNuiiFiন\vA`ftΪkbe on track to V be on track for sth.C 
  *Anthony has been accepted into medical school and is---- ---- to become a doctor. 
  Anthony wQǰ|AW@ͤ~C 
  7. clear out ......MšFᱼ 
  []yNuNYaݭnFMβMzAϨܱovC 
  *Every couple of months, my mom ---- ---- the fridge and gets rid of any food that has gone bad. 
  CXӤAڶN|NBcMŨåᱼaC 
  8. make way ]for^ BXm]......^ 
  []yӥDnNG]1^BXm]YHάY^F]2^쵹]sBnƪ^C 
  *The clerks moved the summer clothes to the back of the store to ---- ---- ---- the new fall clothing. 
  ̱NLѪAܩQAH˥XmsѪAC 
p.75
  9. depend on MF......өw 
  []depend on@uMF......өwvɡANu......vTvAoniW]y^ΦWlyCdepend on]i@u̾aFHvqAPrely onPqFΪkdepend/rely on + H + for N/to VRAu̿......HHoYYơvC 
  *The total cost of the trip will ---- ---- which hotel one chooses to  
  stay in. 
  Ȧ檺`OαNMܤJ@C 
@@
  eyf
  1. ޤѮ𤣦nA`ӻAoװڭ̪oܶ}ߡC 
  Despite the bad weather, ---- ---- ---- , we had a great time on our vacation. 
  2. buӤeAo㦳vNq]ݭn@fC 
  This historic hotel is ---- ---- ---- a thorough clean-up before the high season arrives. 
  3. b@ɦUa֦Qa\UAͥWUIΤ~C 
  Having 50 high-end restaurants worldwide, Mr. Lee is ---- ---- ---- ---- a billionaire. 
  4. oy˪L|Q屼AHťXgaMװC  
  Parts of the forest will be cut down to ---- ---- ---- highways and resorts. 
  5. ̫ATaylorҰҼ{FXӤ뤧AMwFĤl̪tGhmUhC 
  ---- ---- ----, after months of consideration, Mr. and Mrs.Taylor decided to move to the countryside for the sake of their children.  
  6. oҤjǭnDǥͦb}ǮիenMťL̪J٩жC 
  This university requires that students ---- ---- their dorm rooms before they leave school.  
  7. pGAFɨάʦ߽ҡAAӫҦpbǷ~Mҥ~ʶošC 
  If you skip classes in order to enjoy club activities, you should think about how to  ---- ---- ---- ---- your studies and extracurricular activities. 
  8. F[~NjqBC 
  The policy will be of great benefit to the tourism industry ---- ---- ----. 
p.76
  9. AmyioǪWBAMҸզZP~צUjǪiθgOC 
  How many scholarships Amy will receive d---- ---- her exam scores and each universitys available funding this year. 
@@
  PART D
  Sentence Patterns
@@
  ey}f
  1  It is necessary/essential/important/crucial/vital/critical/urgent that S ]+ should^ + VR.... 
  []]1^ yΩFܪ̹Yʧ@Φ欰jPݪkκAסCAΩ󦹥yήehܭnʩΫ止סAήe`G 
    ]a^ unvGnecessaryBessential 
    ]b^ unvGimportantBcrucialBvitalBcritical 
    ]c^ u檺vGurgent 
  ]2^ that ޾ɪlyAʵϥΡuΰʵvΡushould + ΰʵvC 
  *It is urgent that the patient ]should^ be sent to the hospital for emergency care. 
  WfwݭnQe|i@C 
  *It is necessary that the plane ]should^ undergo all possible safety checks before it takes off. 
  b_egLҦi઺wˬdC 
@@
  epըf
  ---- 1. It is crucial that the project---- quickly and correctly. 
  ]A^ do 
  ]B^ did 
  ]C^ done
  ]D^ be done  
  ---- 2. It is critical that Jane---- action to realize her dream. 
  ]A^ taking 
  ]B^ takes 
  ]C^ took 
  ]D^ take 
  3. ĵ誺ȤOjoФlCӨAHXWåǪC 
  It is ---- that the police ---- every corner of the house to find the  
  fingerprints of the suspect. 
  4.Every student keeps the classroom neat and tidy.]H It is important that....g^ 
  --------
p.77
  5. ڭ̰j۵MOܥnC]It is...that....^
  --------
@@ 
  2  wh- ]+ S^ + V 
  []]1^ wh-ðݵ޾ɪWlycuwh-ðݵ + S + VvFY wh-ðݵYOWlyDɡAcuwh-ðݵ + VvC 
  ]2^ wh-ðݵ]AGðݥNWwhoBwhatBwhichBwhomAHκðݰƵhowBwhenBwhereBwhetherC 
  ]3^ wh-ðݵ޾ɪWlyimʵΤtA]imYǧήeApGsureBcertain C 
  ]4^ wh-ðݵ޾ɪWlyDɡAĤTHٳơA]᭱ʵγưʵC 
  ]5^ whether lymʵBtΧήeɡAwhetheriPifCdNAifPor not@_ϥήɡAor not uyAisifC 
  ]6^ whether lyDɡAwhether iPifNC 
  *Many people want to see how the president is going to handle the crisis. 
  \hHQnݳo`αNpBzoӦMC 
  *The kind police officer told us where the train station was. 
  oӦnߪĵiDڭ̤b̡C 
  *Nobody knows what the man does for a living. 
  SHDoӨkla͡C 
  *Although William was not sure whether/if Nancy would accept his proposal or not, he still plucked up the courage to pop the question. 
   Although William was not sure whether or not Nancy would accept his proposal, he still plucked up the courage to pop the question.]i if or not^ 
  MWilliam äTwNancyO_|LDBALM_iVoDBC 
  *Whether ]or not^ the new system will work depends on all our efforts.]i If^ 
  oӷstάO_oqMڭ̩ҦVOC 
@@
  epըf
  ---- 1. Darren is very curious about ----.
  ]A^ how could that happen 
  ]B^ how that could happen 
  ]C^ could that happen 
  ]D^ that happened 
p.78
  ---- 2.---- this temple was built by the Romans is still a mystery to historians. 
  ]A^ If 
  ]B^ What 
  ]C^ Because 
  ]D^ Whether 
  3. iHЧAiDڧAbQܡH 
  Could you please tell me ---- ---- on your mind? 
  4.  
  \{\The doctors dont know that.]H S + V + wh lyX֡^ 
  \{\How effective can the new medicine be? 
  --------
  5. Toby O_|ܥL߷NڦӨn]matter^C 
  --------
@@
  eyf
  1. oӤu{M׶iiQnC]It....^ 
  --------
  2. ڭ̷̪QD~ꥭ]equal pay^Bʦɷ|oiiC
  -------- 
  3. \haboiMOsošC]It....^ 
  --------
  4. \hHTwۤvӦbu@WO_|QAIHNC 
  --------
  5. FnѤήɪϴAHaϩ~OC]It....^ 
  --------