p.29
  Boat Schools:Making Waves in Education
@@@
  eҤϹOf
@@
  ]ϡ^
  On top of the boat is a weatherproof roof with arched metal beams and solar panels.
  The goal of the boat school was to provide elementary school children in Bangladesh with education throughout the year.
  accommodation: 30 students 
  basic education: up to the 4th grade.
@@
  For kids:
  Morning They are picked up to study traditional subjects and enVironmental topics in a three-hour session.
  NightThey receive solar lanterns that enable them to study at night.
@@
  For adults:
  1. on-board training in practical issues
  *nutrition
  *health and hygiene
  *human rights
  2 various farming techniques
  *growing flood-resistant crops
  3. lessons on
  financial management
@@
  Boat classrooms have provided brighter futures for people living in countries that frequently suffer from severe flooding.
p.30
  PART A
  Reading Selection
@@
  eҤѪRf
@@
  Paragraph 1 
  1[Instead of] the students going to school, the school reaches them.--Mohammed Rezwan 
  Bangladesh, a country in South Asia, 2[suffers from] terrible monsoons every year. Around one 
  third of the country is flooded during the rainy season. These major floods [cause roads to] 4[get 
  blocked] and thousands of schools to shut their doors for months at a time.5[As a result], many 
  children 6[are] often denied 7[access to] proper schooling. 8[Fortunately], an innovative architect 9[named Mohammed Rezwan] has 10[come up with] an appropriate and promising solution: boat schools! 
  uOǥͥhǮաAӬOǮըӧǥ͡Cv --puqwDpU 
  s[ԬOnȪaAC@~D{iȪBuCjT@aϦbBu|TCoǤjxyDAƥHdpǮդ@NnXӤCG\hൣLkoANǺ޹DCBOA@WspuqwDpUзsؿvvwgQXF@ӦXAӥBjiѨM覡GWǮաI 
@@
  [1]instead of + N/V-ing O......]Ϧ......^ 
  *Mike Sd|lǤF@ӵLߤLAӬOХLUp󰵱onC 
  ---- ---- scolding his son for making a careless mistake, Mike taught him how to do better next time. 
@@
  [2]suffer from w......]ef^FD......]nBҡ^ 
  *C~\hHwyPAרOѮܧNɭԡC 
  Every year, many people ---- ---- the flu, especially when the weather turns cold. 
@@
  [3]cause + O + to VR y............ 
  *ogc{IvybUZLF@ǷҡC 
  The busy schedule this week ---- Ivy ---- ---- some yoga classes after work. 
p.31
  [4]uget + LhvO@سQʻyAF覡Ajհʧ@εGCӡubeʵ + LhvQʻyAhVƹꪺzC 
  *ڶb̶RFɡAo]QFC 
  My mothers purse ---- ---- while she was shopping in the crowded market.
@@ 
  [5]as a result ӻyAuGF]vAΨӱaXeɭPGC 
  *ڤѦWoNF]AڥqܵɮvAiDoڤѭnЯfC 
  I had a high fever this morning; ---- ---- ----, I called my homeroom teacher and told her that I would take sick leave today. 
@@
  [6]deny uڵvAΪkGdeny + sb. + sth. = deny + sth. + to + sb.CҤ嬰QʻyAgkGsb. + be denied + sth. = sth. + be denied + to + sb.C 
  *SaаAǮթڵ\iǥͦhC 
  The school ---- the student permission to leave early without a parents note.
  = The school ---- permission to leave early ---- the student without a parents note. 
  *ѩ󨭤{wDA̳QڵJҨӰaC 
  Due to identification problems, the refugees ---- ---- entry into the country. 
  = Due to identification problems, entry into the country ---- ---- ---- the refugees. 
@@
  [7]access to N ϥ......~|޹DvQ 
  *uoЪVIP|~ϥΤM]TǡC 
  Only VIP members of this gym ---- ---- ---- the spa pool and the steam room. 
@@
  [8]fortunately ӻyAuBOvAΨӤޥXOHeζ}ߪpC 
  *Sam biɹqCBOALbXewgsɡC 
  The computer crashed while Sam was working on his project. ----, he had saved the file minutes earlier. 
@@
  [9]named Mohammed Rezwan ήely²ƦӨӪyAy...an innovative architect who/that is named Mohammed Rezwan....Cis named QʻyAA²ƦyɡAݨϥιLhC 
  *oӮiҮiXe@Ӧۯìj|Nժ]C 
  The paintings ---- in this exhibition come from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. 
p.32
  [10]come up with QX  [P]think up, think of 
  *Betty ]bҰWQXF@ӳзsIlӨѮvgC 
  Betty was praised by her teacher because she ---- ---- ---- an innovative idea in class. 
@@
  epըf
  ~AAnnaܦb@ҤjǷ@WsUzA[ӤO]XdǡCobisAo[]o[P]J{CFiosAoݭn[Os]bKƮw@ǼƾڡCOA@@WUzAo[Lks]ơCGAo[QXF]@bJtΪpeCMo\UһݭnơAoo}lۤvҰƱ͸ocPCoƦܦnXӬP[]v[ҭW]Aߥi[Q]hcC̫AoVWqZӹLAéӿշ|hu@C[BO]AoWqåĵFӬOƱo}᭫sHCAnnaMwb᪺HͤL۷sC 
  After graduating, Anna chose to work as a research assistant in a college ---- ---- studying abroad. She was working on complicated research, which ---- her ---- ---- anxious. To conduct the research, she was in desperate need of some data ---- in a confidential database. However, as an assistant, she ---- ---- ---- it. ---- ---- ----, she ---- ---- ---- a plan to hack into the system. Though she successfully downloaded the data she needed, she started to feel guilty about what she had done. She even ---- ---- insomnia for weeks, worried that she might ---- ---- and sent to prison. Finally, she admitted her wrongdoing to her supervisor and promised to quit her job. ----, her supervisor didnt call the police; instead, he wanted her to turn over a new leaf after she left the job. Anna decided to mend her ways for the rest of her life.
@@ 
  Paragraph 2 
  The boat school program was launched in 2002 by Rezwan. Its goal was 11[to provide] elementary school children in Bangladesh [with] education throughout the year. The design of the boats is based on 12[that] of traditional local wooden boats called noka. Each boat is about fifteen meters long and three meters wide. 13[On top of] the boat is a weatherproof roof held up by arched metal beams. 14[If the roof were not built] with such strong materials, the boat [would] be damaged by heavy monsoon rains. Inside, the boat school looks just like a regular school. 15[Its equipped with] tables, chairs, a blackboard, electronic equipment, and multimedia resources, 16[including] a computer 17[connected to] the Internet. All the power needed on the boat is supplied by solar panels installed on the roof. Each 
  boat school can accommodate 18[as many as] thirty students and provide basic education 19[up to] thefourth grade. 
p.33
  pU2002~o_WǮխpeCؼЬO@~YѱШ|s[Ԫpǥ͡C]pOھڥsnokaǲηayCC@jQتATؼeCbW観Ϊݼ٩Ҥ伵BCpGOγoTƫسyAN|QBujB}aCݰ_ӴN@몺ǮաCtƵۮlBȤlBªOBql]ƤΦhC귽A]AiHWqCWһݭn@qOOѦw˦bӶୱOCC@iHeǦhFTQWǥ͡AôѪp|¦Ш|C
@@
  [11]
  ]1^ wyto provide...the yearbbeʵ᭱A@DɻyDIts goalC 
  *LisaڷQO@¾~R̡CLisas dream is ---- ---- a professional dancer. 
  ]2^ provide + sb. + with + sth. = provide + sth. + for + sb. ѬYYH 
   oasФquѧKO\IM|AȡC
  *The startup company ---- its employees ---- free meals and babysitting services. 
  = The startup company ---- free meals and babysitting services ---- its employees.
@@ 
  [12]bӦPƪɡAthatΩNeLuƦW]y^vΡuiƦW]y^vAo̪thatNeThe designCthosehΩNeLuƼƦW]y^vC 
  *oW]Ʀܰ@vC
  The price of this supercar is even higher than ---- of a mansion. 
  *uȰQפAѮvnڭ̤ۤvMPǭ̪סC
  After a short period of discussion, the teacher wanted us to compare our answers with ---- of our classmates.
@@ 
  [13]yaƵymy˸˥yCyA weatherproof roof held up by arched metal beams is on top of the boat.A]Da weatherproof roof held up by arched metal beamsӪAקKY}AGϥέ˸˥yC 
  *Ыǥ~ۤ@sۦѮvǥ͡C
  ---- ---- ---- ---- a group of students waiting for the teacher. 
@@
  [14]yuP{bƹۤϪ]yvAyIf + S + V-ed/were..., S + would/could/might + VR....AΨӰ]YOΥثeoTƫسyioͪGCҥyAԲӸѻШiy}jC 
  *pGڬOAAڷ|DpAӤOǤrTC
  If I ---- you, I ---- apologize face to face instead of sending a text  message. 
p.34
  [15] be equipped with ˳ơFt 
  *oɫؿv̩Ҧ줽ǳtƤFϺʱ˸mC
  All of the offices in this building ---- ---- ---- counter  surveillance devices. 
@@
  [16]including prep. ]A  []excluding 
  *oڴzѳ\hΥ\A]Ae۾M[qC
  The smartphone offers many useful features, ---- a high-quality camera and a  long-lasting battery. 
@@
  [17]be connected to s]qBB^ 
  *unAql˸msAANoݵwФWҦC
  You can access all the documents on the cloud drive as long as your electronic device ---- ---- the Internet. 
@@
  [18]as many asuhFvA᭱uƶq + ƼƦWvC 
  *oʪSϦhFʦFˡC
  The devastating tsunami left ---- ---- ---- two hundred villagers injured. 
@@
  [19]up tou......vAuntilA᭱YӮɶζqCup tou̦h......vA᭱ƭȩε{סC 
  *oa\UC{g|~ȩ]C
  The restaurant is open ---- ---- midnight on weekends. 
  *oy|bt۷|ɳ̦hieǤUHC
  The stadium can hold ---- ---- 50,000 people for a concert. 
@@
  epըf
@@
  1. MaryoB̦ͭY\Coo{@aPŶ[]U[]\IMKyJC~AL̪AȤL[A]nCoufwglޤF[hF]@dWUȡAҥHMaryMoB̲ͭ@SݦawqFCzJɡAݤHiDo̶[tƤF]KOLuCbCR\UɥΤF@yifAo̷PPMCMaryXozAT{wg[sWF]CobInstagramWoF@iӤADGu[Yڭ̨Sb]oaA[N|]oqgCv 
  Mary planned to have dinner with her friends. She found that there was a five-star hotel that ---- customers ---- delicious meals and cheap accommodation. Moreover, their service was better than ---- of other hotels. The discount had appealed to ---- ---- ---- one thousand customers, so Mary and her friends made a reservation without hesitation. When they checked in, the receptionist told them the hotel ---- ---- ---- free Wi-Fi. After they had a tasty meal in the luxuriously decorated restaurant, they felt relaxed and content. Mary took out her smartphone 
p.35
  and made sure that it ---- ---- ---- the Internet. She posted a picture on Instagram, saying that  ---- ---- ---- ---- in this hotel, we ---- have this wonderful experience.
@@ 
  2. EricڷQO[yX]@ɤWҦۦWvCYѡALbsȹCɡAQ@iw꫰vӤ``lޡC[bsCWߵ]@yQ¶jѫAoeyX@د^CھںСA̦äF\h_A[]A]e@BJMjѦaϡAoǳDۥy[vCLuɡACѹCȶ}[]ߤWIAXȦRΪɶRC쫰R⪺PʡAEric[wn˲쥦MߡAҥHLߨqFC
  Erics dream was ---- ---- all the famous historical sites in the world. One day, while browsing a travel website, he was captivated by a stunning photo of a castle in Germany. ---- ---- ---- ---- an old castle surrounded by clouds, which created a mysterious atmosphere. According to the website, the castle contained many treasures,---- paintings, sculptures, and ancient maps, all of which told its long history. During the summer, the castle was open to tourists every day ---- ---- six oclock in the evening, giving visitors plenty of time to explore its beauty. Inspired by the splendor of the castle, Eric felt even more determined to see it in person, so he immediately booked a flight. 
@@
  Paragraph 3 
  Every morning, six days a week, students 20[wait] at the docks near their muddy villages [for] the boat schools to sail by and 21[pick them up]. 22[Aside from] traditional subjects, students also study environmental topics like biodiversity and water pollution. Each learning session lasts three hours. When the session is over, each boat takes the students back to their village and then sails on to the next village to pick up another thirty students for another session. After school, many students receive low-cost solar lanterns that 23[enable them to] study at night. Also, in the evenings, the boat schools project educational films onto large sailcloth, 24[which] 25[allows] nearby villagers [to] watch from the open areas outside their homes. 
  CѦACgѡAǥ̦ͭbL̪dק񪺽XYԤWǮն}LӱL̡CFǲΪؤ~Aǥ̤ͭ]ŪĳDApͪh˩ʤΤVCCWҾɤTpɡCҵ{AoǲNUۧǥ͸^AM~}U@ӧAt@TQǥ͡Ait@ҵ{CǫA\hǥͮCӶണOAḺߤWiHŪѡC~AbıߡAWǮդ]NШ|vMbj|WAob񪺧oHqa~Ŧa[ݡC 
@@
  [20]wait for + O + to VR ............ 
  *[ȭ̥bⶤӬL̿zC
  The travelers are ---- at the airport ---- their tour leader ---- help them check in. 
p.36
  [21]pick sb. up ]}qu^YH 
  *ڤCI|ӱAAo˧ڭ̴NiH@_hC 
  Ill ---- ---- ---- at seven so that we can go to the party together. 
@@
  [22]aside from ......~]٦^  [P]apart from, besides, in addition to 
  *F@ulAClaire٦bʪ߶RF@v˩M@yC 
  ---- ---- a pair of boots, Claire also bought a dress and a scarf at the shopping mall. 
@@
  [23]enable + O + to VR ............ 
  *@@WfĶϧگW\hM~쪺̷soiC 
  Being an interpreter ---- me ---- keep abreast of the latest developments in many professional fields. 
@@
  [24]Bwhich ethe boat schools project educational films onto large sailcloth ӤlyAwhich DwΪkAenrC 
  *qO_FTpɡAoaϳy\hxZC 
  The electricity went out for three hours, ---- caused a lot of trouble in the neighborhood. 
@@
  [25]allow + O + to VR ......iH...... 
  *oε{ϥΪ̥iHPlܨCѪBʱpC 
  The app ---- its users ---- track their daily exercise easily. 
@@
  epըf
@@
  1. ڷtAlan ܤ[FCbڲ̡ALN]Ť̫GPP@ģCbڨMwLiիA[F]s@
  @id[H~]A٬LФF@qCH`ѡAڦbЫǫe[LX]CۥL۩IAڭ̤@_
  ^aAںiaLۤFoqCLyW߮[][]_iڷǳƦndeLC 
  I had had a crush on Alan for a long time. In my eyes, he was like the brightest star dazzling in the night sky. After deciding to confess to him, ---- ---- making a card, I also composed a song for him. On Valentines Day, I ---- in front of the classroom ---- ---- ---- ---- ----. After greeting each other, we walked home together, and I sang the song for him nervously. The joy on his face ---- me ---- pluck up the courage to give him the card I had prepared. 
p.37 
  2. JennyFɡAoEd[o]ö}o^aCoYao{L⨮lFCAoϦoԤjAѤFۤvhΡCb^aWAEdVoiܤF@ӷsε{Aoӵ{[]H[iH]PawAҥHoUWۮȦɯϥΡC 
  When Jenny arrived at the airport, her brother Ed came to ---- ---- ---- and drive her home. She was surprised to see that he had painted his car various colors, ---- made her laugh and forget how tired she was. On the way home, Ed showed her a new app that ---- people ---- book rides easily, so she  could use it the next time she traveled alone. 
@@
  Paragraphs 4--5 
  The floating classrooms benefit 26[not only] children [but also] adults. They offer on-board training in practical issues like nutrition, health and hygiene, and human rights. Boat schools also teach adults various farming techniques, such as growing flood-resistant crops. Such training makes 27[it] possible for the villagers to increase productivity 28[so as to] ensure sufficient food and year-round income. The boat schools even offer lessons on financial management 29[so that] people may better manage their money. 
  The boat school concept 30[has now been adopted] by other countries at risk of flooding, including Cambodia, Nigeria, and the Philippines. 31[If these countries didnt have] such an innovative program, they would not be able to rise above flood waters, overcome geographical barriers, and improve their peoples lives. Indeed, boat classrooms have created opportunities for high-quality education for both children and adults. 32[By doing so], these schools have provided brighter futures for people living in countries that frequently suffer from severe flooding. 
  }BЫǤȹŴfൣA]ŴfHC̦bWѹĳDVmAҦpiBdPå͡BHvCWǮդ]оɦHUU˪A~޳NAҦpشӧ@Co˪VmϱoW[ͲOAHTOξ~JCWǮլƦܴѰ]Ⱥ޲zҵ{AnH̥iH󧴵޲zۤv]C 
  WǮժwgQL{w¯٪aĥΡA]AZHB`ΧQȤε߻CpGoǰaSoзspeAL̴NLkԳӬxBJAazêAçﵽHͬCTAWЫǤwgൣΦHгyFo찪~Ш||Cǥѳo˰AoǾǮդwgbWWoYwaHAѤFӡC 
@@
  [26]not only...but also... ......٦...... 
  not only...but also...ﵥsAsӵʩεcۦPrByΤlyC 
  *LisaoǴuWFrɡAٳWFiC
  Lisa signed up for ---- ---- a spelling bee ---- ---- a science fair this semester.
p.38 
  [27]it AN᭱uto increase productivityCҥyAԲӸѻШiy}jC 
  *kHӲzҷMa{aƬOkHdC 
  Men shouldnt take ---- for granted that its a womans responsibility to do the housework. 
@@
  [28]so as to VR uF......FHK......vAΩܥتA_wΪkso as not to VRCso as to Min order to NۦPAin order to imyAso as to C 
  *FWRt۷|AAlexQ߼]ܱߡC 
  Alex stayed up late last night ---- ---- ---- buy concert tickets online. 
  =---- ---- ---- buy concert tickets online, Alex stayed up late last night. 
@@
  [29]so that sAᱵuتvlyCNuHK......FFn......vCso that᭱lyq`|@AUʵApwillBcanBmayBwouldBcouldC  [P] in order that 
  *Jerry ]aŪѡAHKbүonZC 
  Jerry studied around the clock ---- ---- he could get good grades on the final exams. 
@@
  [30]has been adopted O{bQʦAϥήɾηft{bۦPG 
  *ͬݫ~wgѷOce쨺Ǧa_a⤤C 
  Supplies ---- ---- ---- ---- to the earthquake victims by the charity.
@@ 
  [31]ҥyAԲӸѻШiy}jC 
@@
  [32]
  ]1^ by + V-ing ǥ...... 
  *AϥΤɡAiHǥsuӸ`٤qqOC 
  You can save your phones battery ---- ---- off the Internet connection  when you are not using your phone. 
  ]2^ so iΩNeLeAHקKơAo̬Oboat classrooms have created opportunities for high-quality education for both children and adultsC 
  * ڻLnaBʡAڦbXeѰOo򰵤FC 
  Mom had told me to take an umbrella, but I forgot to do ---- before leaving the house. 
p.39
  epըf
@@  
  1. aoͺW7.2Ŧa_Ay4H`B1,800HˡCVOA۱qsaͪzoHӡAa[@`vT]C]A̱ϱoϴu@[o][xCoǾڭ{baH̨WuOiȡC惡AOW`Φ^oA[]b@h夤ܫsA٩ӿծ50UA[HU]oӥ[Ǥaqoa_C 
  Haiti was hit by a 7.2-magnitude earthquake, which left four people dead and 1,800 injured. Worse still, Haiti ---- ---- ---- ---- by COVID-19 since its outbreak. Therefore, the pandemic made ---- harder for the rescue teams to carry out their work. It is terrible that these nightmares befell the Haitians. In response to the news, Taiwans president ---- ---- expressed her condolences in a tweet ---- ---- pledged a donation of US$500,000 ---- ---- ---- ---- the Caribbean nation recover from the tragedy. 
@@
  2. Tom D`Υ\ŪѡA[F]qLjǤJǦҸաCLoawƮɶAåB[ǥ]CѱߤW[Ʋ]OӼWiOСCѮvĳLnmߡAӥLT[o]AYϦbPh֪ɭԡA]LD~O\C 
  Tom studied very hard ---- ---- he could pass the entrance exam for college. He organized his time wisely and improved his memory ---- ---- his notes every evening. His teacher advised him to keep practicing, and he did ---- even when he felt tired, because he knew that persistence was the key to success. 
p.40
  eҤf
@@
  Paragraph 1: Origin of Boat Schools 
  During the monsoon season every year, Bangladesh suffers from severe floods, which means ----. Because of this, Mohammed Rezwan came up with a solution: boat schools. 
   
  Paragraph 2: Design of Boat Schools 
  The boat schools are ---- which have been equipped with solar panels. In addition, ----.
    
  Paragraph 3: Schedule of Boat Schools 
  The boat school ---- and then takes them back to their village after the learning session.  
  Also, the boat school ---- in the evenings. 
   
  Paragraphs 4--5: Advantages of Boat Schools 
  The floating classrooms not only benefit children but also ----. In addition, the boat school program provides people living in countries that frequently suffer from flooding with a chance to be educated. 
@@
  ]A^ picks up students at the dock in the morning 
  ]B^ students are unable to receive proper schooling  
  ]C^ traditional local wooden boats with weatherproof roofs  
  ]D^ projects films onto large sailcloth for villagers to watch 
  ]E^ they feature all the educational resources that a regular school has 
  ]F^ teach adults a variety of farming techniques and financial management methods 
p.41
  PART B
  Words for Production
@@
  erf
@@
  1. flood  vt. vi. TSFT 
  *During the storm, the pouring rain flooded many streets in the city. 
  bɭBAɬ֤jBTSF\hDC 
  *The village floods whenever it rains heavily. 
  CUjBAoӧN|TC 
  [ɥR]flood vi. jqJFR 
  flood  n. [C, U] xFa 
  *Many of the towns farms were destroyed by the floods, leaving people with little to eat. 
  o\hAгQxRAϤH̴XGSFiYC 
  *The government has issued flood warnings for low-lying areas. 
  FwgCڦaϵoxĵC 
  flood of + N jq...... 
  [ɥR]flooding  n. [U] xFa 
  *The typhoon has caused serious flooding in some regions of the country. 
  oӻ䭷boӰaYǰϰwgyYaC
@@ 
  2. appropriate  adj. XAF 
  [ft]be appropriate for ......ӻXA 
  *This film is not ---- ---- children because it contains a lot of violence. 
  oqvAXൣ[A]]t\hɤOC 
  [Pq]suitable adj. XA 
  [ϸq]inappropriate adj. XA 
@@
  3. promising  adj. Ʊ檺Fji 
  *Although Tom has just started his new business, it looks very promising. 
  MTom sͷN~}lAݰ_ӫoD`C 
  [ɥR]]1^ promise vt. OҡF 
    ]2^ promise n. [C] ըFӿ 
p.42 
  4. arched  adj. Ϊ 
  *The church has a unique design, with large arched windows and a pointed roof. 
  oyа󪺳]pWSAjεHΤ@ӦyΫγC 
  [ɥR]arch vt. ......_ 
  arch  n. [C] ]ؿv^εc 
  *The bright red arches of the bridge stand out against the blue sky and the clear water below. 
  oyGΡAbŤѤξUMeAoD`ءC 
@@
  5. solar  adj. Ӷ]^ 
  [ft]the solar system Ӷt 
  *Our ---- ---- is mainly made up of eight planets, which move around the Sun. 
  ڭ̪ӶtDnѤKjPզAKjP¶ۤӶBC 
  [ɥR]]1^ solar energy Ӷ 
    ]2^ solar eclipse k 
@@
  6. panel  n. [C] OFOO 
  *One of the glass panels of the door was broken and needed to be replaced. 
  oWOO@}FAݭn󴫡C 
  panel  n. [C] Mp 
  [ft]panel of experts Map 
  *During the fashion design competition, each team will need to present their creativity to a ---- ---- ----. 
  boA˳]pɤAC@䶤NݭnV@ӱMapծiܥL̪зNC 
  [ɥR]panel n. [C] OFO 
@@
  7. install  vt. w 
  *It is important to install an anti-virus program on your computer to keep it safe. 
  bAqWwˤ@ӨrnӫO@wOܭnC 
  [ɥR]installation n. [U] w 
p.43  
  8. muddy  adj. dת 
  *The football field became very muddy due to the constant rain. 
  ]_UBAyܱoD`dסC 
  [ɥR]muddy adj. tdFVB 
  mud  n. [U] dߡFJd 
  [ft]be caked/covered with mud Qdл\ 
  *Ashleys boots ---- ---- ---- ---- from her morning hike through the woods. 
  Ashley ulл\ۤ@h]WVLӨӪdڡC
@@ 
  9. session  n. [C] ]qƬYʪ^@qɶ 
  [ft]training session Vmɬq 
  *The tennis player begins every ---- ---- exercises. 
  oWybCӰVmɬq}leA|ǷxBʡC 
  [ɥR]session n. [C] ǴFǦ~ 
@@
  10. project  vt. gFv 
  [ft]project A onto B  A gB W 
  *The artist ---- 3D images ---- the building and turned it into a with some warm-up giant Christmas tree. 
  oWNaN3DvgboɫؿvWANܦ@ʥjCϾC 
  [ɥR]project vt. oeF]n^ 
  project  n. [C] MסFpe 
  [ft]work on a project i@ӭpe 
  *Dr. Lees team has been ---- ---- a ---- on rare diseases for three years. 
  դhζwgi@ӨuefspeT~FC 
  project  n. [C] ]ǥͪ^MDs 
  [ft]do a project on ......MDs 
  *Lily is ---- a ---- ---- ---- Taiwan under Japanese rule. 
  Lily b@OWbvɴvMDsC 
p.44
  11. practical  adj. ڪ 
  [ft]in practical terms ӻ 
  *While Eric would like to satisfy everyone, ---- ---- ----, it is just not possible. 
  MEric QnϨCӤHNAӻoOi઺C 
  practical  adj. Ϊ 
  *High heels may look beautiful, but they are not practical for daily activities. 
  ciݰ_ӫܺ}GA`ʨӻäΡC 
  [ϸq]impractical adj. ڪFΪ 
@@
  12. issue  n. [C] ĳD 
  [ft]environmental issue ĳD 
  *It is time that the government addressed some ---- ---- like air pollution and wildlife protection. 
  ӬOFBz@ĳDɭԤFAҦpŮ𦾬VHγͰʪO@C 
  [ɥR]issue n. [C] ]x^B 
  issue  vt. o 
  [ft]issue a statement on 
  *The company ---- a ---- apologizing for the problem with the product and offering to give customers refunds. 
  oqoF@hnAo~DDpAôUȰhڡC 
@@
  13. nutrition  n. [U] i]ǡ^ 
  *Ms. Anderson is a professor of nutrition at Harvard University. 
  Anderson khOjǪ@iǱб¡C 
  nutrition  n. [U] i]^ 
  [ft]proper/good/poor nutrition Ai}nii} 
  ---- ---- is especially important for young children, as their brains and bodies are still developing. 
  󥮵ӻAAiSOnA]L̪M٦bo|C 
  [ϸq]malnutrition n. [U] i} 
  [ɥR]nutrient n. [C] iFi 
p.45
  nutritious  adj. i״I---- 
  *My mom cooked us a delicious and nutritious dinner that consisted of whole wheat pasta, chicken, and vegetables. 
  ڶڭ̲iNi\A]AqjQѡBץHνC
@@ 
  14. hygiene  n. [U] å 
  [ft]personal hygiene ӤHå 
  *It is important to maintain good ---- ---- practices such as washing your hands, brushing your teeth, and bathing regularly. 
    }nӤHåͲߺDOnAҦp~BAHΫɬ~C 
@@
  15. resistant  adj. ܪFܤO 
  [ft]be resistant to sth. YƪܤO 
  *This new type of mango tree ---- ---- ---- disease, so it will stay alive and healthy longer than others. 
  oʷs~ت~GefܤOAҥHNL~جo[dC 
  resistant  adj. Fܩڪ 
  [ft]be resistant to change ܩڧ 
  *Parker has always been ---- ---- ----, so he wasnt happy when his parents said they would be moving. 
  Parker `OܩڧܡAҥHLnhaɡALä}ߡC 
  resist  vt. vi. ܡFϧ 
  *Those soldiers continued to resist the enemy until other troops came to their rescue. 
  ǤhL~ܼĤHALeӱϴC 
  *The robber tried to take the womans bag, but she strongly resisted. 
  oWmչϭnܨoH]]AoĤOܡC 
  resist  vt. Fܩ 
  [ft]resist V-ing ܩڰ...... 
  *Many students ---- ---- the uniform designed by their school because they thought it was ugly.----
  \hǥͧܩڬL̾Ǯճ]pAA]L̻{C 
  [ɥR]resist vt. סFԦ 
p.46 
  resistance  n. [U] ϹFܩ 
  [ft]resistance to Ϲ...... 
  *There is a lot of ---- ---- the companys new attendance rule. The employees think it is unreasonable. 
    oqsXԳWwDJ\hϹCu{䤣XzC 
@@
  16. productivity  n. [U] Ͳv 
  [ft]increase productivity W[Ͳv 
  *The new manager of the factory hopes to ---- ---- through the use of new machines. 
  outsgzƱzLsϥΨӼW[ͲvC 
  [ɥR]produce vt. ͲFsy 
  productive [pr?`d?kt?v] adj. hFǪ 
  *The governor would like to turn this area into productive land so that it could provide food for many people. 
  o{QnNoӦaܬǪgaAHKണѭ³hHC 
  [ϸq]unproductive adj. q֪FhC 
@@
  17. sufficient  adj. RF 
  [ft]be sufficient to VR H...... 
  *Nicks earnings ---- ---- ---- ---- cover all of his living expenses. 
  Nick JHILҦͬ}PC 
  [Pq]enough adj.  
  [ϸq]insufficient adj.  
@@
  18. income  n. [U, C] JFq 
  [ft]source of income Jӷ 
  *Anne has several ---- ---- ----. She has two part-time jobs and a small online business. 
  Anne ƭӦJӷCo¾u@AHΤ@ӤpWҪͷNC 
  [ft]high/low income CJ 
  *This government housing is available to people on ---- ----. 
  oӰviCJHϥΡC 
  [ɥR]dual-income adj. ~ 
p.47
  19. financial  adj. ]ȪFĪ 
  [ft]run into financial difficulties J]ȧx 
  *Ben and his wife ---- ---- ---- ---- when he lost his job shortly after they purchased a house. 
  Ben MLӤӶRФlᤣ[Ben~FAL̫KJ]ȧxC 
  finance  n. [U] ]ȡF 
  [ft]finance department ]ȳ 
  *All company purchases must be approved by the ---- ---- before they are made. 
  qҦʳgL]ȳPN~iC 
  [ɥR]finance vt. Ѹ 
@@
  20. risk  n. [U, C] IFMI 
  [ft]at high/low risk of N/V-ing ......IܰC 
  *People who are exposed to too much sun are ---- ---- ---- ---- getting skin cancer. 
  ͤӦhHAwֽIC 
  [ft]risk to ......MI 
  *Loneliness, which can cause a number of problems to your body, can be a ---- ---- your health. 
  I|ް_@ǨDAҥHiﰷdMIC 
  [Pq]danger n. [U, C] MI 
  [ɥR]]1^ run the risk of doing sth. _......MI 
    ]2^ risky adj. MIFI 
  risk  vt. _......I 
  [ft]risk ones life to VR _۬YHͩRMI...... 
  *The firefighter ---- his ---- ---- save a woman and her children from the burning building. 
  o_ۥͩRMIN@WHMoĤḻqۤؿv̬@ϥXӡC 
@@
  21.  geographical  adj. az]ǡ^ 
  [ft]geographical feature azS 
  *On this map, you can see the countrys ---- ----, including mountains, lakes, and rivers. 
  boiaϤWAAiHݨoӰaazSA]AsߡByPetC 
p.48
  geography  n. [U] az 
  *During geography class, we had to draw a map of the world and label as many countries as we could. 
  bazҮɡAڭ̥e@T@ɪaϡAåBɧڭ̩үaХXܦhaC 
  [ɥR]geography n. sing. aΡFa 
  22. barrier  n. [C] jҡFê 
  [ft]barrier to sth. Yƪê 
  *Poverty is often a ---- ---- higher education since many people cannot afford to spend their time and money on college. 
  haɱ`OШ|êA]\hHLktWjǩҪOɶMC 
  barrier  n. [C] ̻١Fê 
  [ft]barrier between A and B A P B ̻ 
  *Our skin functions as a ---- ---- outside world. 
  ڭֽ̪i@餺P~ɤ̻١C 
@@
  23. indeed  adv. TFT 
  the inside of our bodies and the  
  *As Tom suggested, having another employee to help out will indeed take some pressure off us. 
  pTom ҴĳAt@ӭuT|ڭ̤@OC 
  [Pq]certainly adv. T]= truly^ 
  [ɥR]A friend in need is a friend indeed. iΡjwuC
@@ 
  24. opportunity  n. [C, U] |Fɾ 
  [ft]opportunity for N/V-ing ......| 
  *When Lisa makes a mistake, she always takes it as an ---- ---- growth and learning. 
  Lisa ǿɡAo`O⥦@@ӦMǲߪ|C 
  [ft]opportunity to VR ......| 
  *You will have a lot of ---- ---- use English if you travel in an English-speaking country. 
  pGA^ytaȹCAANܦh|ϥέ^yC 
  [Pq]chance n. [C] | 
p.49
  25. severe  adj. D`Y 
  *Nancy has a severe leg injury, and it could be months before she is able to walk again. 
  NancyL˫D`YAinnXӤo~AC 
  [Pq]serious adj. Y 
  severe  adj. YF 
  [ft]be severe with sb. YHYF 
  *My parents are never too ---- ---- me. They teach me in a liberal way. 
  ڪqYFݧڡCL̥ζ}覡оɧڡC 
  [Pq]stern adj. YF 
  [ɥR]severity n. [U] Y 
@@
  erf
@@
  ---- 1. Global warming is a key i----e facing all human beings. We really have to take this problem seriously. 
  ---- 2. Improvements in both personal and public h----e have helped stop the spread of diseases and illnesses. 
  ---- 3. Because of the continuous rain, many areas near the river were f----ded, leaving millions of people homeless. 
  ---- 4. The budget for our research is far from s----t, so we have to find some private companies to sponsor us. 
  ---- 5. As a sustainable energy source, s----r power is both environmentally friendly and economically beneficial. 
  ---- 6. The long and bitter strike had a huge impact on the factorys p----y, which in turn led to a great loss for the company. 
  ---- 7. In Taiwan, most households have not i----led central heating as the winter here is usually short and not very cold. 
  ---- 8. It is not a----e for parents to use foul language ]ʸܡ^, as they should set an example for their children. 
  ---- 9. At the end of the fan meeting, everyone will have the o----y to get a handshake or an autograph from the celebrity. 
  ---- 10. Award-winning films are not always a f----l success; that is, awards do not guarantee a huge box-office hit. 
p.50 
  ---- 11. Judging from the long line in front of Johns restaurant, it seems that his new career is very p----g. 
  ---- 12. Both adequate n----n and regular exercise are essential to maintain good health. 
  ---- 13. The marriage counselor gives clear, p----l advice rather than empty words.
  ---- 14. Since the patients infection had become r----t to the drug, the doctor decided to put her on a different medication. 
  ---- 15. To p----t the smartphone screen onto the computer screen, you have to make sure the connection is stable. 
@@
  PART C
  Idioms and Phrases
@@
  eyСf
@@
  1. make waves ]1^ ް_F ]2^ D_ƺ 
  []yNuް_OH`NAƦܳyivC 
  *The new social app that is widely popular among young people is ---- ---- around the world. 
  oӫܨ~Hw諸sε{b@ɦUaް_FʡC 
  *Since this is her first job, Joan tries to focus on her work and doesnt want to ---- ----. 
  ]oOoĤ@u@AJoan]kM`ou@AQD_ƺݡC 
@@
  2. at a time @ 
  []yƵANu@F@ӮɨvC 
  *When Tony and Angela first started dating, they often talked on the phone for hours ---- ---- ----. 
  Tony MAngela }l|ɡAL̮ɱ`bqܸ̤@nXӤpɡC 
@@
  3. base...on... H......¦ 
  []yDʥΪkbase A on BANuYHNABvC`γQʡGA be based on BAuAHB¦BھڡvC 
p.51
  *This novel ---- ---- ---- a true story that happened during World War II. 
  opOH@ӵoͩG@ɤjԪuGƬ¦C
@@ 
  4. at risk ]of^ MIF_......I 
  []at risk of...OtyANu_......IvFat risk ƵANuBMIvC 
  *Many workers are ---- ---- ---- losing their jobs to robots in the future. 
  bӡA\huۤu@QHmIC 
@@
  5. rise above JA]xB^ 
  []yNuJA\xB̹BBkhBMvC 
  *Despite his difficult childhood, Darren was able to ---- ---- it and create a great life for himself. 
  M~xWADarren[HJAìۤvгynH͡C
@@
  eyf
@@
  1. Danny \JAh@hWA̫aLqڦV\C 
  Danny succeeded in ---- ---- the pain of losing everything and finally led  his company to success.  
  2. oӰag٥DnHA~¦C 
  The economy of this country ---- mainly ---- ---- agriculture. 
  3. bԪH_ۥhͩRMIۥѡC 
  People in that war fought for freedom ---- ---- ---- losing their lives. 
  4. ڪOФOܮtAҥH@uiDڤ@ƴNnC 
  I have a really bad memory, so tell me just one thing ---- ---- ---- .
  5. sӪgzܤFsbXQ~WhAӦbq̬D_ƺݡC 
  The new manager ---- ---- in the company by changing rules which had been around for decades. 
p.52
  PART D 
  Sentence Patterns
@@
  ey}f
@@
  1  If+S+V-ed/were...,S+would/could/might/should+VR....
  []]1^ yP{bƹۤϪ]yAΩFP{bƹꤣũH{pC 
  ]2^ if ޾ɪƵlyAʵYbeʵAϥwereAY@ʵAϥιLhFDnlyh̻yNϥξALhUʵwould]|^Bcould]^Bmight]i^Bshould]ӡ^A᭱ΰʵC 
  *Nancy is a skinny girl who seldom exercises. If she were stronger, she could move the box by herself.]uꪬpONancy ܽGz^ 
  pGNancyjǡAoNiHۤvhclC 
  *If I had a superpower, I would use it to help people in need.]uꪬpOܪ̤i঳WO^ 
  pGڦWOAڷ|ΥUݭnHC
@@ 
  epըf
  ---- 1. If you ---- an early bird, you could see the sunrise every day. 
  ]A^ are 
  ]B^ be 
  ]C^ was 
  ]D^ were
  ---- 2. If I ---- time, I ---- study Japanese. However, I am very busy these days. 
  ]A^ had; will 
  ]B^ have; would
  ]C^ had; can 
  ]D^ had; could 
  3. nOڭ̲{bANiHRj@IФlC 
  If we ---- enough money, we ---- buy a bigger house.
  4.I dont have a car, so I cant drive you to school.]H]yg^ 
  --------
  5. pGSmithͰܡANiH@¾~]professional^xyFC 
  --------
p.53
  2  Dit vs. it 
  []]1^ It is/was + adj./N  
  \{\]+ for sb.^ + to VR.... 
  \{\+ that + S + V.... 
  it DAyluDto VRthatlyA]rAGitNANyNWuDܥyC 
  *It is necessary to wear a tie for this meeting. 
  aѥ[o|ĳOnC 
  *It is a great challenge for Mrs. Lai to take care of three children. 
  ӤӨӻAUTӫĤlO@jDԡC 
  *It is horrible that campus bullying is getting more and more serious. 
  նQ{bܱoUӷUYAuOiȡC 
  *It was a miracle that the two-year-old baby survived the earthquake. 
  Өⷳ__ba_ƦsUӡAouO_ݡC 
  ]2^ S + V + it + adj./N 
  \{\]+ for sb.^ + to VR.... 
  \{\+ that + S + V.... 
  it Ayluto VRthatlyA]rAGitNANyNWuܥyCit᪺ήeΦWɻyA`ʵfeelBfindBbelieveBthinkBconsiderBmake C 
  *Jason considers it necessary to wear a tie for this meeting. 
  Jason {aѥ[o|ĳOnC 
  *Mrs. Lai finds it a great challenge to take care of three children. 
  Ӥӵo{UTӫĤlO@jDԡC 
  *Parents think it horrible that campus bullying is getting more and more serious. 
  ̻{նQ⥿ܱoUӷUYOiȪC 
  *The rescue team thought it a miracle that the two-year-old baby survived the earthquake. 
  ϴ{Өⷳ__ba_ƦsUӬO@ө_ݡC 
@@
  epըf
  ---- 1.---- is a waste of time ---- for the whole weekend.
  ]A^ That; to play computer games
  ]B^ That; that plays computer games
  ]C^ It; to play computer games
  ]D^ It; that plays computer games 
  ---- 2. The boy finds ---- fascinating ---- about the universe. 
  ]A^ it; to learn 
  ]B^ it; learn 
  ]C^ this; learns 
  ]D^ that; learning 
p.54
  3. 䭷ѥhĮOMIC 
  ---- is dangerous ---- ---- ---- on a typhoon day. 
  4. Becoming fluent in a foreign language in two months is impossible.]H It...to....g^ 
  --------
  5. Jamie {F]I묹@ӤHdOӿ~C]S + V + it + N + to VR....^ 
  --------
@@
  eyf
@@
  1. ϴӻAJAazêO@xȡC]It....^ 
  --------
  2. pGoӦaϦbLѨSxAAJ|[íwC]If....^
  -------- 
  3. pGǧ̦iMåͳ]ơAL̴N|wNá]cholera^C]If....^ 
  --------
  4. FѹqOoҾǮաAڭ̻{wˤӶOOڪѨMDC]...it....^
  --------
  5. pGoӤѮwҫ]weather forecasting model^OإߦbTƤWAǮa~iవXiawC]If...it....^ 
  --------